Весьма подробно расписано, в т.ч. рулон особых случаев поимённо.
Territorial waters
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Schematic map of maritime zones.
Territorial waters, or a territorial sea, as defined by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,[1] is a belt of coastal waters extending at most 12 nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi) from the baseline (usually the mean low-water mark) of a coastal state. The territorial sea is regarded as the sovereign territory of the state, although foreign ships (both military and civilian) are allowed innocent passage through it; this sovereignty also extends to the airspace over and seabed below.
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Вот, правильные пацаны
"200 nautical miles (370.4 km): Benin, Congo, Ecuador, El Salvador, Liberia, Peru, Somalia"