Приоритет

1. [...]
2.  
3. START ["заголовок"] [/Dпуть] [/I] [/MIN] [/MAX] [/SEPARATE | /SHARED]
4.       [/LOW | /NORMAL | /HIGH | /REALTIME| /ABOVENORMAL | /BELOWNORMAL]
5.       [/WAIT] [/B]
6.       [команда/программа] [параметры]
7.  
8. [...]
9.  
10.     LOW         Запуск приложения с приоритетом IDLE.
11.     NORMAL      Запуск приложения с приоритетом NORMAL.
12.     HIGH        Запуск приложения с приоритетом HIGH.
13.     REALTIME    Запуск приложения с приоритетом REALTIME.
14.     WAIT        Запуск приложения с ожиданием его завершения.
15.     ABOVENORMAL Запуск приложения с классом приоритета ABOVENORMAL
16.     BELOWNORMAL Запуск приложения с классом приоритета BELOWNORMAL
17. [...]

1. P:\>start /?
2. Starts a separate window to run a specified program or command.
3.  
4. START ["title"] [/Dpath] [/I] [/MIN] [/MAX] [/SEPARATE | /SHARED]
5.       [/LOW | /NORMAL | /HIGH | /REALTIME | /ABOVENORMAL | /BELOWNORMAL]
6.       [/WAIT] [/B] [command/program]
7.       [parameters]
8.  
9.     "title"     Title to display in  window title bar.
10.     path        Starting directory
11.     B           Start application without creating a new window. The
12.                 application has ^C handling ignored. Unless the application
13.                 enables ^C processing, ^Break is the only way to interrupt
14.                 the application
15.     I           The new environment will be the original environment passed
16.                 to the cmd.exe and not the current environment.
17.     MIN         Start window minimized
18.     MAX         Start window maximized
19.     SEPARATE    Start 16-bit Windows program in separate memory space
20.     SHARED      Start 16-bit Windows program in shared memory space
21.     LOW         Start application in the IDLE priority class
22.     NORMAL      Start application in the NORMAL priority class
23.     HIGH        Start application in the HIGH priority class
24.     REALTIME    Start application in the REALTIME priority class
25.     ABOVENORMAL Start application in the ABOVENORMAL priority class
26.     BELOWNORMAL Start application in the BELOWNORMAL priority class
27.     WAIT        Start application and wait for it to terminate
28.     command/program
29.                 If it is an internal cmd command or a batch file then
30.                 the command processor is run with the /K switch to cmd.exe.
31.                 This means that the window will remain after the command
32.                 has been run.
33.  
34.                 If it is not an internal cmd command or batch file then
35.                 it is a program and will run as either a windowed application
36.                 or a console application.
37.  
38.     parameters  These are the parameters passed to the command/program
39.  
40.  
41. If Command Extensions are enabled, external command invocation
42. through the command line or the START command changes as follows:
43.  
44. non-executable files may be invoked through their file association just
45.     by typing the name of the file as a command.  (e.g.  WORD.DOC would
46.     launch the application associated with the .DOC file extension).
47.     See the ASSOC and FTYPE commands for how to create these
48.     associations from within a command script.
49.  
50. When executing an application that is a 32-bit GUI application, CMD.EXE
51.     does not wait for the application to terminate before returning to
52.     the command prompt.  This new behavior does NOT occur if executing
53.     within a command script.
54.  
55. When executing a command line whose first token is the string "CMD "
56.     without an extension or path qualifier, then "CMD" is replaced with
57.     the value of the COMSPEC variable.  This prevents picking up CMD.EXE
58.     from the current directory.
59.  
60. When executing a command line whose first token does NOT contain an
61.     extension, then CMD.EXE uses the value of the PATHEXT
62.     environment variable to determine which extensions to look for
63.     and in what order.  The default value for the PATHEXT variable
64.     is:
65.  
66.         .COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD
67.  
68.     Notice the syntax is the same as the PATH variable, with
69.     semicolons separating the different elements.
70.  
71. When searching for an executable, if there is no match on any extension,
72. then looks to see if the name matches a directory name.  If it does, the
73. START command launches the Explorer on that path.  If done from the
74. command line, it is the equivalent to doing a CD /D to that path.

---------------------------
start

---

Windows cannot find 'start'. Make sure you typed the name correctly, and then try again. To search for a file, click the Start button, and then click Search.

---

OK

---

 

]which start.exe
c:\bin\which.exe no start.exe in (.. .. ..)

 

1. Version 0.523, Copyright (C)2002, Frank P. Westlake. The only way to the Father is through Jesus.
2. Runs a process.
3.  
4. RunProcess [options] ProgramName [ProgramName's parameters]
5.  
6. OPTIONS (':' is optional):
7.  /a:file      The contents of this file will be appended to the command line,
8.               following a space (unless '/-a'), and line endings will be
9.               converted to spaces. The length of the resulting command line is
10.               limited by the system to 32kb.
11.  /c:l|n|h|r   Set the priority class to low (l), normal (n), high (h), or
12.               realtime (r). Realtime priority should not be used. Ex: /c:n
13.  /desktop:[]  Desktop or window station and desktop (default=WinSta0\Default).
14.  /d:DirName   Current directory for the process is 'DirName'.
15.  /f:flags     Process flags, for experts only. 'flags' may be one or more of
16.               the following (ex: /f:cgp):
17.                 c  Create a new console window. Cannot be used with 'd'.
18.                 d  Create a detached process. Cannot be used with 'c'.
19.                 g  Create a new process group.
20.                 p  Create the 16-bit application in a private VDM.
21.                 s  Create the 16-bit application in the shared VDM.
22.                 u  Create a Unicode environment.
23.                 w  Create suspended process (if /fGW, CTRL-C resumes).
24.                 b  If logon as user ('/u'), perform a batch logon.
25.                 i  If logon as user ('/u'), perform an interactive logon.
26.                 n  If logon as user ('/u'), perform a network logon.
27.                 v  If logon as user ('/u'), perform a service logon.
28.  /e:o|n       Send the process's STDERR to STDOUT (/e:o) or NULL (/e:n).
29.  /o:e|n       Send the process's STDOUT to STDERR (/o:e) or NULL (/o:n).
30.  /i           Ignore CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT for use with SRVANY as a service.
31.  /k:time      Kill the process if it does not finish in the specified time. If
32.               not specified otherwise, the time will be read as milliseconds.
33.               To indicate hours, minutes, or seconds, immediately follow the
34.               time with one of the modifiers: h, m, or s. Ex: /k:3000 or /k:3s
35.  /m[:BitMask] Process affinity mask. Ex: /m:1 (1), /m:11 (1,2), /m:10 (2).
36.  /r[:o|e|c|n] Print a process report to STDOUT (o), STDERR (e), or directly to
37.               the console window (c). The default is STDERR. Ex: /r or /r:o
38.               or /r:n to disable all reporting. Any other string is a filename.
39.  /u:username  If specified, the process will be logged on with the indicated
40.               username. The username may be preceded with the domain name. Ex:
41.               /u:fwestlake or "/u:NT Authority\system" or /u:.\fwestlake
42.  /p[password] A plain text password that is necessary for username. If absent,
43.               no password is used. If '/p' alone, password is read from STDIN.
44.  /t:time      A time, date-time, period, or date-time interval (ISO8601:2000).
45.               Format: [R[n]/][start-date]Tstart-time[/[end-date][Tend-time]]
46.               Ex: /t:T23:36, /t:2002-09-11T23:36, /t:R3/T23:36/T23:45, /t:PT3S
47.  /title:text  A console window title.
48.  /v:file      Environment block for the process. One line per variable, lines
49.               must be sorted. Leading spaces will not be removed. Format:
50.               Variable Name=Variable value
51.  /w:flags     Sets window options. 'flags' may be one or more of the following
52.               followed by a value and separated by commas (Ex: /w:R80,L25):
53.                 x  Window position, pixels from left of screen.
54.                 y  Window position, pixels from top of screen.
55.                 c  Window size, pixels from left to right.
56.                 r  Window size, pixels from top to bottom.
57.                 l  Consoles only, buffer size in characters from left to right.
58.                 w  Consoles only, buffer size in lines from top to bottom.
59.                 b  Consoles only, background color.
60.                 f  Consoles only, foreground color.
61.                 s  Window state (0=hidden, 1=normal, 2=min, 3=max)
62.  /x           Do not wait for process to complete before repeating or exiting.
63.  
64. NOTES:
65. - If the file name extension is not specified, a search will be conducted using
66. the PATHEXT environment variable.
67. - For extended command line lengths (/a) do not use CMD.EXE.
68. - '/k' limits the duration of each occurance of ProgramName, '/t' with an end
69. time or duration ends all repetitions of ProgramName.
70. - if '/f:u' and '/v:file' are both specified, 'file' must be a Unicode file.
71. - The 'ErrorMessage:' item in the report is only useful if the process is using
72. Windows System Exit Codes. Some programs do, but not always.
73.  
74. EXAMPLES:
75.   Run a process and wait for it to complete:
76.     RunProcess ProgramName
77.  
78.   Run a low priority process, wait for it to complete or kill it in 5 seconds,
79.   and print a report to the console instead of STDERR:
80.     RunProcess /c:l /k:5s /r:c ProgramName
81.  
82.   Run a process as another user and wait for it to complete:
83.     RunProcess /u:accounting\ksmith /p:secret ProgramName
84.  
85.   Repeat a process indefinately from 12:00 to 13:00, kill each instance that
86.   lasts longer than 2 minutes and kill the last instance at 13:00:
87.     RunProcess /t:R/T1200/T1300 /k:2m ProgramName
88.  
89.   Run a process on the default desktop and do not wait for it to complete:
90.     RunProcess /x /f:c /desktop ProgramName

1. start /abovenormal c:\tools\memtaker.exe

..
Ладно, поизвращался и хватит. Проще ручками. Склероз лечить.
Всем спасибо. Все свободны. (С)

 

• с использованием встроенной в 2k/xp команды: cmd /c start /REALTIME "" "C:\Program Files\7-ZIP\7zFM.exe" nb: первая пустая пара кавычек нужна из-за того, что start ожидает первой закавыченной строкой заголовок окна

• с использованием RunProcess: RunProcess /x /c:r "C:\Program Files\7-ZIP\7zFM.exe"

1. start "" "C:\Program Files\7-ZIP\7zFM.exe"
2. sleep 10s
3. pv -pr 7zFM.exe

1. <%
2. WINAPI: SetPriorityClass KERNEL32.DLL
3. 0x00000020 CONSTANT NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS
4. 0x00000040 CONSTANT IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS
5. 0x00000080 CONSTANT HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS
6. 0x00000100 CONSTANT REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS
7. 0x00004000 CONSTANT BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS
8. 0x00008000 CONSTANT ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS
9. %>
10.  
11. #( priority_reset
12. WatchProc: "C:\Program Files\7-ZIP\7zFM.exe"
13. 0 VALUE hproc
14. Action:
15.   5000 PAUSE
16.   WATCH-PROC-ID FALSE 0x200 OpenProcess DUP TO hproc
17.   IF
18.     HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS hproc SetPriorityClass DROP
19.     hproc CloseHandle DROP
20.   THEN
21. )#